Integrated Circuit

Integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or chip, is a compact electronic component that incorporates multiple electronic circuits and components onto a single semiconductor wafer or chip. It is a complete electronic system or subsystem in a miniature form. The integrated circuit revolutionized the field of electronics by enabling the miniaturization and integration of complex electronic functions. ICs are widely used in various electronic devices, ranging from computers and smartphones to automobiles and medical equipment. They provide high reliability, low power consumption, and improved performance compared to discrete electronic components. ICs are categorized into different types, such as digital ICs, analog ICs, and mixed-signal ICs, each designed to perform specific functions. With their compact size and versatility, integrated circuits have played a crucial role in advancing technology and driving innovation in numerous industries.