Capacitor

Capacitor is an essential electronic component used in various electrical circuits. It is designed to store and release electrical energy. The capacitor consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied across the plates, the capacitor stores electrical charge. This stored charge can then be released when needed. Capacitors are commonly used for energy storage, power conditioning, and signal filtering. They are found in a wide range of electronic devices, including power supplies, audio amplifiers, radios, and computers. Capacitors are characterized by their capacitance, which determines their ability to store charge. They come in different types and sizes, allowing for flexibility in circuit design.